Meteorite Search
Description
Recently near the Center for Inspection of the Rahe Crater meteorite activity has been getting worse and worse. During the night large quakes were felt shaking the nearby laboratory. Assuming the worst, your rovers have been dispatched to explore the source of these quakes. Based on data collected at the lab there are five general locations where these meteorites have landed. Due to the lack of GPS in that area, your team must submit a pre-mission briefing going over the exploration plan, and the experiments your team plans to conduct and why you feel they are best suited to analyzing the meteorites and impact sites. The rover must then explore as many sites as possible, collecting samples along with meteorite fragments at each location. In addition to the integrated sensors of your team’s rover, an external Geiger counter calibrated against previous meteorites will be provided to assist in your search.
The physical connector used for the Geiger counter will be a ¼” TRS connector. The exact pinout, position, and connection details will be provided later. GPS will not be allowed to be used for any aspects of this task. Teams must use alternative methods, like the Geiger counter, when finding the meteorites.
Requirements
Pre-Mission Briefing
Prior to the competition, teams will submit a document covering:
- Their exploration plan:
- Intended approach to searching for the meteorite impacts.
- Their rover’s sensing capabilities
- The instruments on board your rover.
- The operational or scientific significance of the onboard instruments.
- Experimental motivation and procedure:
- The experiments you plan to perform.
- The procedure for each experiment.
- The operational or scientific significance of the experimental results.
Exploration Mission
During the task time, teams will:
- Locate 3 meteorite impact sites using the provided map (to be delivered at a later date), their integrated sensors, and the provided instrumentation.
- Document the impact sites:
- Photograph the impact site from at least two angles separated by at least 90°.
- Take a panoramic photograph of the impact site and its surroundings.
- Recover a meteorite fragment for study.
- Take a sample with a mass between 10 g and 100 g from the surroundings for study.
- Record the location of the meteorite relative to the starting point and at least two other landmarks.
- The use of GPS data to calculate these distances is not permitted.
- Return to the starting point with the collected samples and meteorite fragments.
Post-Mission Report
Following the task time, teams will have two hours to write and submit a document covering:
- Map the route taken in the field and differences from the planned route:
- Starting location
- Locations of impact sites
- Other landmarks, obstacles, or other observed features
- Scale and cardinal directions
- Explain any changes from the planned exploration approach and what conditions in the field necessitated them.
- Describe the environmental measurements taken using the provided instrument and any on-board sensors.
- Specify the measured relative locations, including both distance and direction from the referenced landmarks, of the selected impact sites
- Include the work on calculating these values. Specify how the rover’s instrumentation provided this information.
- Findings at the impact sites
- Panoramic images
- Detailed photographs of the interesting features of the site
- Nearby landmarks
- Description of the impact site and the meteorite.
- Describe the sample taken from the site:
- Mass
- Physical characteristics
- Describe the meteorite fragment recovered
- Experimental observations and results
- Summarize your observations and experimental measurements and compare the impact sites.
- Five impact sites will be present in the task area. Samples are only required to be collected from three sites, however teams may locate and document the other two.
- GPS is not allowed to be used for this task. The location of the meteorites needs to be calculated using a different method, such as wheel ticks or rangefinding, to measure these distances.
- A panorama must cover at least 180° to receive points, and must cover 360° to receive full points.
- The soil around Drumheller is predominantly bentonite clay. Teams may wish to test their sampling implements against this soil specifically.
- Individual samples must be kept isolated from one another.
- The stated sample mass should not include any reagents or additional material.
- Remember that the task is notionally on Mars, so plants won’t grow outside of a climate controlled greenhouse or other suitable growing chamber. Any plants at the site exist only from a navigational standpoint, but not a scientific one.
- Similarly, ignore infrastructure surrounding or intersecting the task sites.
- Relative locations must include distance and direction.
- Maps should include indicators of direction and scale.
- Include your team name in the document and file name.
- Figures must be described in full, either through a descriptive caption or references in the text. Figures without proper description are not useful.
- Any assumptions made in the report must be stated explicitly.
- Be honest about technical difficulties when writing the report. Acknowledge when things didn’t work. If something went wrong with your rover that prevented you from completing the task, please provide a brief explanation of what went wrong.
- Clearly state what is fact and what is speculation in your report. For example, describing the site as “rich in coal” would be accurate only if a sample of the rock was obtained and tested or closely examined by an expert. If this was not done, a team should simply provide a physical description of the rocks, and may add that it resembles coal.